Heterocyclic Building Blocks-Isothiazole

As a common heterocyclic compound, it belongs to isothiazole compound, name is 2,3-Dihydrobenzo[d]isothiazole 1,1-dioxide, and cas is 936-16-3, its synthesis route is as follows.

General procedure: Potassium carbonate was dissolved in DMF, and 1,2-bezeneisothiazolin-1,1-dioxide (8) (1 equiv.) in dichloromethanewas added to the reaction solution, and stirred for overnight. Then,the reaction mixture was filtered through Celite, and washed with1 N HCl and saturated sodium hydrogen carbonate solution. Residualsolution was dried over magnesium sulfate, and concentratedin vacuo, and purified by column chromatography to afford the titlecompound.

936-16-3, In the field of chemistry, the synthetic routes of compounds are constantly being developed and updated. I will also mention this compound in other articles.,936-16-3 ,2,3-Dihydrobenzo[d]isothiazole 1,1-dioxide, other downstream synthetic routes, hurry up and to see

Reference£º
Article in Press; Hong, Jin Ri; Choi, Young Jin; Keum, Gyochang; Nam, Ghilsoo; Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry; (2017);,
Isothiazole – Wikipedia
Isothiazole – ScienceDirect.com

87691-88-1, In the next few decades, the world population will flourish. As the population grows rapidly and people all over the world use more and more resources, all industries must consider their environmental impact. 3-Piperazinobenzisothiazole hydrochloride, cas is 87691-88-1,the isothiazole compound, it is a common compound, a new synthetic route is introduced below.

10. Preparation of ziprasidone in toluene In a 250 ml three necked flask was charged BITP HCl (5g), Na2C03 (6. 5g), CEI (5g), NaI (1. 5g) and toluene (30ml) ; the mixture was heated at reflux for 22.5 hours. After cooling to the room temperature the reaction product was filtrated, washed with methanol and triturated in water. After drying the product weights 7.27g (yield 86%, purity by HPLC 98.3%).

The chemical industry reduces the impact on the environment during synthesis,87691-88-1,3-Piperazinobenzisothiazole hydrochloride,I believe this compound will play a more active role in future production and life.

Reference£º
Patent; TEVA PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LTD.; TEVA PHARMACEUTICALS USA, INC.; WO2005/40160; (2005); A2;,
Isothiazole – Wikipedia
Isothiazole – ScienceDirect.com

94594-90-8, In the next few decades, the world population will flourish. As the population grows rapidly and people all over the world use more and more resources, all industries must consider their environmental impact. (3aS,6S,7aS)-8,8-Dimethylhexahydro-1H-3a,6-methanobenzo[c]isothiazole 2,2-dioxide, cas is 94594-90-8,the isothiazole compound, it is a common compound, a new synthetic route is introduced below.

Take 30 g of the resulting intermediate, add 250 mL of dichloromethane. After stirring to clarify,37 g of camphorsulfonamide and 9. 6 g of N, N’-4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) were added and the reaction was cooled to 10 ¡ã C. A solution of 75 g of N, N’-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) and 50 mL of DCM was added dropwise, and the temperature of the dropping process was below 20 ¡ã C. After completion of the dropwise addition, the reaction was carried out at 20 ¡ã C to 25 ¡ã C for 18 hours. After completion of the reaction, the reaction solution was filtered and the resulting filtrate was washed once with 50 mL of water and once with 25 mL of saturated brine. After the dichloromethane phase was concentrated, 300 mL of n-heptane was added to precipitate a solid. Filtered and then dried to give 56 g of a solid, 99.8percent purity, 91percent yield.

The chemical industry reduces the impact on the environment during synthesis,94594-90-8,(3aS,6S,7aS)-8,8-Dimethylhexahydro-1H-3a,6-methanobenzo[c]isothiazole 2,2-dioxide,I believe this compound will play a more active role in future production and life.

Reference£º
Patent; Dalian Honkai Chemical Development Co., Ltd; Sun, Liquan; Zhao, xinjun; Feng, Yan-shu; Gao, Hanrong; cornille, Fabrice; Canevotti, Renato; (12 pag.)CN106588841; (2017); A;,
Isothiazole – Wikipedia
Isothiazole – ScienceDirect.com

As a common heterocyclic compound, it belongs to isothiazole compound, name is 3-Bromoisothiazole, and cas is 55512-82-8, its synthesis route is as follows.

Intermediate I-1 (15 mg, 0.045 mmol) and 3-bromoisothiazole (10.98 mg, 0.067 mmol) were dissolved in DMF (446 muL). PdCl2(dppf)-CH2Cl2 (2.187 mg, 2.68 mumol) was added and the reaction mixture was degassed by bubbling with argon for 15 minutes. Sodium carbonate (2 M, 26.8 muL, 0.054 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture was degassed for 5 minutes, then sealed and heated to 90 ¡ãC in the microwave for 30 minutes. The reaction mixture was diluted with DMF, filtered, and purified by preparative HPLC (Method D, 35 to 80percent B in 10 minutes) to give Example 5 (5.0 mg, 0.017 mmol, 37.2percent): 1H NMR (500MHz, METHANOL-d4) delta 8.89 (d, J=4.7 Hz, 1H), 8.59 (s, 1H), 8.13 (d, J=1.9 Hz, 1H), 8.10 (d, J=4.7 Hz, 1H), 7.84-7.52 (m, 2H), 2.64 (s, 3H); LC^MS: Method H, RT = 1.08 min, MS (ESI) m/z: 293.9 (M+H)+; Analytical HPLC Method B: 97.4percent purity

55512-82-8, In the field of chemistry, the synthetic routes of compounds are constantly being developed and updated. I will also mention this compound in other articles.,55512-82-8 ,3-Bromoisothiazole, other downstream synthetic routes, hurry up and to see

Reference£º
Patent; BRISTOL-MYERS SQUIBB COMPANY; RICHTER, Jeremy M.; ZHANG, Xiaojun; PRIESTLEY, Eldon Scott; (111 pag.)WO2018/13772; (2018); A1;,
Isothiazole – Wikipedia
Isothiazole – ScienceDirect.com

7716-66-7, In the next few decades, the world population will flourish. As the population grows rapidly and people all over the world use more and more resources, all industries must consider their environmental impact. 3-Chlorobenzo[d]isothiazole, cas is 7716-66-7,the isothiazole compound, it is a common compound, a new synthetic route is introduced below.

Preparation 3 3-(1-Piperazinyl)-1,2-benzisothiazole * hydrochloride Anhydrous piperazine (49.4g, 0.57 mol) and t-butanol (10 mL) were added to a dry, 300 mL round bottom flask equipped with a mechanical stirrer, thermometer, condenser topped with a nitrogen inlet, and pressure-equalizing dropping tunnel. After the flask was purged with nitrogen, it was heated to 100¡ãC in an oil bath. A solution of 3-chloro-1,2-benzisothiazole (19.45g, 0.11 mol) in t-butanol (10 mL) was added to the addition tunnel, and then slowly added to the reaction flask over 20 minutes to moderate an exothermic reaction (112 – 118¡ãC). Once addition was complete the yellow solution was heated to reflux (121¡ãC) and then maintained at reflux for 24 hours. Thin-layer chromatography showed that the reaction was complete. The reaction mixture was cooled to 85¡ãC and 120 mL of water was added. The hazy solution was filtered and the filter cake rinsed with 60 mL of t-butanol/water (1:1) solution. The pH of the combined filtrate and wash was adjusted to 12.2 with 50percent aqueous caustic. The aqueous solution was extracted with toluene (200 mL), the layers were separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted with fresh toluene (100 mL). The combined toluene layers were washed with water (75 mL), and then the toluene solution was concentrated in vacuo at 48¡ãC to 90 mL. Isopropanol (210 mL) was added to the concentrate and then the pH was slowly adjusted to 3.8 with 7.6 mL of concentrated hydrochloric acid. The resulting slurry was cooled to 0¡ãC, granulated for 45 min, and then filtered. The filter cake was washed with cold isopropanol (50 mL) and then dried in vacuo at 40¡ãC to afford 23.59g (80percent yield) of 3-(1-piperazinyl)-1,2-benzisothiazole hydrochloride as an off white solid.

The chemical industry reduces the impact on the environment during synthesis,7716-66-7,3-Chlorobenzo[d]isothiazole,I believe this compound will play a more active role in future production and life.

Reference£º
Patent; PFIZER INC.; EP790236; (1997); A1;,
Isothiazole – Wikipedia
Isothiazole – ScienceDirect.com

As a common heterocyclic compound, it belongs to isothiazole compound, name is 1,3-Dihydrobenzo[c]isothiazole 2,2-dioxide, and cas is 111248-89-6, its synthesis route is as follows.

f. 5-bromo-1,3-dihydrobenzo[c]isothiazole 2,2-dioxide 1,3-Dihydro-benzo[c]isothiazole 2,2-dioxide (0.50 g, 3.14 mmol, 1.00 eq.) was solubilized in acetic acid (5 mL) at rt under nitrogen atmosphere. Bromine (0.45 g, 3.14 mmol, 1.00 eq.) in acetic acid (5 mL) was added dropwise over 5 minutes and the reaction mixture was stirred for 0.5 h. Potassium acetate (0.28 g, 3.14 mmol, 1.00 eq.) was added and the reaction mixture was concentrated to dryness. The residue was taken in 2% NaHCO3 solution and stirred for 10 minutes. This solution was acidified to pH 2 using conc. HCl (2.5 mL) and extracted with MTBE (50 mL). The MTBE layer was washed with water (50 mL), brine solution (25 mL), dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated to get the crude product as brown solid. The crude product was triturated with petroleum ether (10 mL), filtered to a light brown solid (HPLC purity app. 86%) which was further purified by column chromatography using 60-120 mesh silica gel, 15% ethyl acetate in petroleum ether as eluent to get a yellow solid (HPLC purity app. 90%). The resulting product was then triturated with ethanol (5 mL), filtered and dried to get the title compounds as light yellow solid (0.35 g, 47.7%, 94% purity).

111248-89-6, In the field of chemistry, the synthetic routes of compounds are constantly being developed and updated. I will also mention this compound in other articles.,111248-89-6 ,1,3-Dihydrobenzo[c]isothiazole 2,2-dioxide, other downstream synthetic routes, hurry up and to see

Reference£º
Patent; Merck Patent GmbH; Cancer Research Technology, Ltd.; SCHIEMANN, Kai; BLAGG, Julian; MALLINGER, Aurelie; RINK, Christian; SEJBERG, Jimmy; HONEY, Mark; (139 pag.)US2016/16951; (2016); A1;,
Isothiazole – Wikipedia
Isothiazole – ScienceDirect.com

288-16-4, In the next few decades, the world population will flourish. As the population grows rapidly and people all over the world use more and more resources, all industries must consider their environmental impact. Isothiazole, cas is 288-16-4,the isothiazole compound, it is a common compound, a new synthetic route is introduced below.

Compound l (20 g, 0.235 mol) was added under stirring with nitrogen to dry 100 ml of ether and stirred to dissolve,Then cooled to below 0 C, to which n-butyllithium (0.24mo 1) was added dropwise,During the dropwise addition, the reaction was kept below 0 C and the incubation was completed until the compound 1 was added.To the reaction solution was added bromine (0.5 mol)Dropping the process to maintain the following 0 C, drop out after the completion of slowly rose to room temperature,After stirring for half an hour, the reaction was quenched by the addition of hydrochloric acid solution (2N, 500 ml).And the aqueous phase was extracted with ether (200 ml * 3) and discarded. The organic phase was combined and washed with sodium dithionite solution(100 ml * 2), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated to dryness to give compound 2 as a yellow oil.[0188] In this step, the ether can also be replaced with a solvent such as methyl ether, dimethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane and the like.

Chemical properties determine the actual use. Each compound has specific chemical properties and uses. We look forward to more synthetic routes in the future to expand reaction routes of Isothiazole, 288-16-4

Reference£º
Patent; Tianjin Jinyao Group Co., Ltd.; Li Jing; He Guangjie; Yang Xinyi; Wang Shuli; Chen Liying; Hu Xiaoyun; Sun Liang; (37 pag.)CN106890181; (2017); A;,
Isothiazole – Wikipedia
Isothiazole – ScienceDirect.com

936-16-3, In the next few decades, the world population will flourish. As the population grows rapidly and people all over the world use more and more resources, all industries must consider their environmental impact. 2,3-Dihydrobenzo[d]isothiazole 1,1-dioxide, cas is 936-16-3,the isothiazole compound, it is a common compound, a new synthetic route is introduced below.

To a mixture of 2,6-dichloropyrazine (193 mg, 1.30 mmol) and 1 (200 mg, 1.18 mmol) in DMF (5 mL), was added Cs2CO3 (770 mg, 2.36 mmol). The resulting mixture was stirred at 100¡ãC for 5 hours. The mixture was cooled to 25¡ãC and poured into ice water. The aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate (20 mL). The combined organic phase was washed with saturated brine (20 mL), dried with anhydrous Na2S04, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by TLC (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate = 2: 1) to afford 21 (220 mg, 60percent) as yellow solid.

The chemical industry reduces the impact on the environment during synthesis,936-16-3,2,3-Dihydrobenzo[d]isothiazole 1,1-dioxide,I believe this compound will play a more active role in future production and life.

Reference£º
Patent; NUMERATE, INC.; RAIMUNDO, Brian; KOLTUN, Elena S.; GRIFFIN, John; STANGELAND, Eric; (93 pag.)WO2018/49324; (2018); A1;,
Isothiazole – Wikipedia
Isothiazole – ScienceDirect.com

As a common heterocyclic compound, it belongs to isothiazole compound, name is Isothiazole-5-carboxylic acid, and cas is 10271-85-9, its synthesis route is as follows.

Example-118; A solution of compound 117 (0.35 g, 2.67 mmol), diphenylphosphoryl azide (0.57 mL, 2.67 mmol) and triethylamine (0.37 mL, 2.67 mmol) in tert-butanol (10 mL) was heated at reflux for 5 hours, at which time thin layer chromatography (DCM/Hexanes) indicates the reaction is complete. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, poured into water and extracted with diethyl ether (3¡Á). The combined ether extracts were washed with brine, dried over sodium sulfate, and concentrated to afford a beige solid. Purification by column chromatography (SiO2, 40% ethyl acetate/hexanes) afforded compound 121 as a white solid 0.245 g (46%). 1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) delta 8.15(d, 1H), 6.72 (d, 1H), 1.48 (s, 9H).

10271-85-9, In the field of chemistry, the synthetic routes of compounds are constantly being developed and updated. I will also mention this compound in other articles.,10271-85-9 ,Isothiazole-5-carboxylic acid, other downstream synthetic routes, hurry up and to see

Reference£º
Patent; Schering Corporation; US2007/117804; (2007); A1;,
Isothiazole – Wikipedia
Isothiazole – ScienceDirect.com

87691-88-1, In the next few decades, the world population will flourish. As the population grows rapidly and people all over the world use more and more resources, all industries must consider their environmental impact. 3-Piperazinobenzisothiazole hydrochloride, cas is 87691-88-1,the isothiazole compound, it is a common compound, a new synthetic route is introduced below.

88.7 g (0.837 mols, 3.21 molar equivalents) of sodium carbonate, 600 ml of acetonitrile and 66.7 g (0.261 mols, 1.0 molar equivalent) of 3- (1-piperazinyl) -1, 2- benzisothiazole hydrochloride [hydrochloride of the compound of formula (III) ] are added into a beaker –> equipped with a magnetic stirrer. The resulting white suspension is stirred for 10 minutes. At this point 60.0 g (0.261 mols, 1.0 molar equivalent) of 5- (2- chloroethyl) -6-chloro-l, 3-dihydro-indole-2- (2H) -one [compound of formula (II) wherein X is chlorine] and 0.3 g (0.002 mols, 0.008 molar equivalents) of NaI are added. The resulting brown suspension is charged into a 1 L reactor vessel, which is purged with nitrogen and heated to 120-125 C (internal pressure increases to 400-500 kPa) for 25 hours. The reaction is cooled to room temperature, stirred for 30 minutes, filtered and the solid washed with acetonitrile. A wet mixture of zipradisone and inorganic salts is obtained.The resulting wet mixture is stirred with 675 ml of water at reflux temperature for 1 h to remove inorganic salts . The suspension is cooled at room temperature, stirred for 30 minutes and filtered. The solid is washed with water, and 140 g of wet solid (corresponding to 87 g of dry material) are obtained.The wet solid is stirred again with water at reflux temperature for 1 h to remove residual inorganic salts. The suspension is cooled to room temperature, stirred for 30 minutes and filtered. The solid is washed with water, and 170 g of wet solid (corresponding to 81 g of dry- material) are obtained. HPLC analysis reveals a purity of 97.8%.To remove starting materials present in the wet solid obtained in the previous step, it is stirred twice with 400 ml of tetrahydrofuran at reflux temperature. The solution is cooled to room temperature, stirred for 30 –> minutes and filtered. The solid is washed twice with 40 ml of tetrahydrofuran at room temperature and 60 g of wet solid, corresponding to 54.8 g of dry material, are obtained.The solid obtained is ziprasidone base having a purity of 99.4% by HPLC and the global yield from the starting compound (II) or (III) is 51% molar. Potentiometric titration with HClO4: 100.03% Optionally, Ziprasidone base could be converted to ziprasidone hydrochloride.;Example 3. Large scale preparation of ziprasidone baseInto a 100 1 Hastelloy reactor are loaded:- 8 kg (31.3 mols 1.0 molar equivalent) of 3-(l- piperazinyl) -1, 2-benzisothiazole hydrochloride[hydrochloride of compound of formula (III) ] ,- 8.64 kg (37.5 mols, 1.2 molar equivalents) of 5- (2- chloroethyl) -6-chloro-l, 3-dihydro-indole-2- (2H) -one [compound of formula (II) wherein X is chlorine] ,- 10.6 kg (100 mols, 3.20 molar equivalents) of sodium carbonate,- 0.038 kg (0.25 mols, 0.008 molar equivalents) of NaIThe reactor is closed and blanketed with vacuum/nitrogen. Then, 56.3 kg of acetonitrile are loaded and the mixture is stirred for 10 minutes. The reactor is heated to reflux (80-82 C) . Then the reactor is closed and –> continued to be heated up to 120-125 C (internal pressure increases to 300 kPa) . The reaction mixture is kept under these conditions for 25 hours. Then the content is cooled down to room temperature and the solid is centrifuged and washed with 2 x 12 kg of acetonitrile. A wet solid containing ziprasidone base and inorganic salts is obtained.The resulting solid is loaded in a 100 1 Hastelloy reactor. The reactor is blanketed and 52 kg of water are loaded. The suspension is stirred at reflux conditions(80-850C; due to the presence of acetonitrile) for 1 h to remove inorganic salts. The suspension is cooled down to room temperature, stirred for 30 minutes and the solid is centrifuged and washed with 2 x 9 kg of water. 17.97 kg of wet solid are obtained.The wet solid from the previous step is loaded in a 100 1 Hastelloy reactor. The reactor is blanketed and 57 kg of tetrahydrofuran are loaded. The suspension is stirred at reflux conditions for 1 h. The suspension is cooled down to room temperature, stirred for 30 minutes and the solid is filtered through a Nutsche Filter and washed with 2 x 16 kg of tetrahydrofuran. 10.53 kg of wet solid (corresponding to 8.57 kg of dry material) are obtained.The solid obtained is ziprasidone base having a purity by HPLC of 99.2%. The global yield from the starting compound (III) is 66.3% (molar yield) . Optionally, Ziprasidone base could be converted to ziprasidone hydrochloride.Example 4 : Preparation of ziprasidone base –> 13.26 g (0.400 mols, 3.20 molar equivalents) of sodium carbonate, 10.00 g (0.039 mols, 1.0 molar equivalent) of3- (1-piperazinyl) -1, 2-benzisothiazole hydrochloride [hydrochloride of the compound of formula (III)], 10.80 g(0.0469 mols, 1.2 molar equivalent) of 5- (2-chloroethyl) -6-chloro-l, 3-dihydro-indole-2- (2H) -one [compound of formula (II) wherein X is chlorine] and 7.030 g (0.0469 mols, 1.2 molar equivalents) of NaI are added into a 250 ml round bottom, three necked reaction vessel, equi…

The chemical industry reduces the impact on the environment during synthesis,87691-88-1,3-Piperazinobenzisothiazole hydrochloride,I believe this compound will play a more active role in future production and life.

Reference£º
Patent; MEDICHEM, S.A.; WO2006/34964; (2006); A1;,
Isothiazole – Wikipedia
Isothiazole – ScienceDirect.com