Final Thoughts on Chemistry for 2,6-Difluorobenzoic acid

About 2,6-Difluorobenzoic acid, If you have any questions, you can contact Lin, TT; Li, JC; Liu, LP; Li, YQ; Jiang, HL; Chen, KX; Xu, P; Luo, C; Zhou, B or concate me.. Category: isothiazole

Category: isothiazole. Authors Lin, TT; Li, JC; Liu, LP; Li, YQ; Jiang, HL; Chen, KX; Xu, P; Luo, C; Zhou, B in ELSEVIER FRANCE-EDITIONS SCIENTIFIQUES MEDICALES ELSEVIER published article about in [Lin, Tingting; Jiang, Hualiang; Chen, Kaixian; Luo, Cheng] ShanghaiTech Univ, Shanghai Inst Adv Immunochem Studies, Shanghai 200031, Peoples R China; [Lin, Tingting; Jiang, Hualiang; Chen, Kaixian; Luo, Cheng] ShanghaiTech Univ, Sch Life Sci & Technol, Shanghai 200031, Peoples R China; [Lin, Tingting; Li, Jiacheng; Liu, Liping; Li, Yuanqing; Jiang, Hualiang; Chen, Kaixian; Xu, Pan; Luo, Cheng] Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Mat Med, State Key Lab Drug Res, Ctr Chem Biol,Drug Discovery & Design Ctr, 555 Zuchongzhi Rd, Shanghai 201203, Peoples R China; [Lin, Tingting; Zhou, Bing] Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Mat Med, Dept Med Chem, State Key Lab Drug Res, 555 Zuchongzhi Rd, Shanghai 201203, Peoples R China; [Lin, Tingting; Li, Jiacheng; Liu, Liping; Li, Yuanqing; Jiang, Hualiang; Chen, Kaixian; Luo, Cheng; Zhou, Bing] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, 19 Yuquan Rd, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China in 2021, Cited 39. The Name is 2,6-Difluorobenzoic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 385-00-2

Cyclin-dependent kinases play significant roles in cell cycle progression and are promising targets for cancer therapy. However, most potent CDK inhibitors lack the balance between efficacy and safety because of poor selectivity. Given the roles of CDK2 in tumorigenesis, selective CDK2 inhibition may provide therapeutic benefits against certain cancer. In this study, a series of 4-benzoylamino-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide derivatives were designed, synthesized, and evaluated. The most selective compound DC-K2in212 in this series exhibited high potency towards CDK2 and had effective anti-proliferative activity against A2058 melanoma cell line and MV4-11 leukemia cell line while exhibiting low toxic effect on human normal cell lines MRC5 and LX2. The molecular modeling illustrated that compound DC-K2in212 had the similar binding mode with CDK2 as C-73, the most selective CDK2 inhibitor reported so far, which might account for selectivity against CDK2 over CDK1. Further biological studies revealed that compound DC-K2in212 suppressed CDK2-associated downstream signaling pathway, blocked cell cycle progression, and induced cellular apoptosis. Therefore, compound DC-K2in212 could serve as a potential CDK2 inhibitor for further development. (c) 2021 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

About 2,6-Difluorobenzoic acid, If you have any questions, you can contact Lin, TT; Li, JC; Liu, LP; Li, YQ; Jiang, HL; Chen, KX; Xu, P; Luo, C; Zhou, B or concate me.. Category: isothiazole

Reference:
Isothiazole – Wikipedia,
,Isothiazole – ScienceDirect.com

What Kind of Chemistry Facts Are We Going to Learn About 2,6-Difluorobenzoic acid

HPLC of Formula: C7H4F2O2. About 2,6-Difluorobenzoic acid, If you have any questions, you can contact Doi, R; Hayashi, K; Sato, Y or concate me.

HPLC of Formula: C7H4F2O2. Recently I am researching about ARYLATION, Saw an article supported by the JSPS KAKENHIMinistry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan (MEXT)Japan Society for the Promotion of ScienceGrants-in-Aid for Scientific Research (KAKENHI) [19K15550]; SOUSEI Support Program for Young Researchers by Hokkaido University. Published in CHEMICAL SOC JAPAN in TOKYO ,Authors: Doi, R; Hayashi, K; Sato, Y. The CAS is 385-00-2. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 2,6-Difluorobenzoic acid

Herein, we report palladium-catalyzed decarboxylative alpha-polyfluoroarylation of ketones. As a result of reaction condition screening, XPhos and Ruphos were selected as ancillary ligands for Pd(0) catalysts. The reaction was applied to a variety of substrates. A cross-over experiment was conducted to gain insight into the reaction mechanism.

HPLC of Formula: C7H4F2O2. About 2,6-Difluorobenzoic acid, If you have any questions, you can contact Doi, R; Hayashi, K; Sato, Y or concate me.

Reference:
Isothiazole – Wikipedia,
,Isothiazole – ScienceDirect.com

What about chemistry interests you the most C7H4F2O2

About 2,6-Difluorobenzoic acid, If you have any questions, you can contact Abdel-Maksoud, MS; Ali, EMH; Ammar, UM; Mersal, KI; Yoo, KH; Oh, CH or concate me.. Computed Properties of C7H4F2O2

Authors Abdel-Maksoud, MS; Ali, EMH; Ammar, UM; Mersal, KI; Yoo, KH; Oh, CH in PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD published article about BRAF MUTATIONS; SIGNALING PATHWAY; RAF KINASE; MULTIKINASE INHIBITOR; MAPK PATHWAY; MELANOMA; MUTANT; SENSITIVITY; ACTIVATION; SORAFENIB in [Abdel-Maksoud, Mohammed S.] Natl Res Ctr NRC ID 60014618, Pharmaceut & Drug Ind Res Div, Med & Pharmaceut Chem Dept, Giza 12622, Egypt; [Ali, Eslam M. H.; Ammar, Usama M.; Mersal, Karim I.; Oh, Chang-Hyun] KIST Sch, Korea Inst Sci & Technol, Ctr Biomat, Seoul 02792, South Korea; [Ali, Eslam M. H.; Ammar, Usama M.; Mersal, Karim I.; Oh, Chang-Hyun] Univ Sci & Technol UST, Daejeon 34113, South Korea; [Ali, Eslam M. H.] Modern Univ Technol & Informat MTI, Pharmaceut Chem Dept, Fac Pharm, Cairo 12055, Egypt; [Ammar, Usama M.] Ahram Canadian Univ, Pharmaceut Chem Dept, Fac Pharm, Giza 12566, Egypt; [Yoo, Kyung Ho] Korea Inst Sci & Technol, Chem Kinom Res Ctr, Seoul, South Korea in 2020, Cited 37. HPLC of Formula: C7H4F2O2. The Name is 2,6-Difluorobenzoic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 385-00-2

Several pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine-based B-RAF inhibitors are well known and some of them are currently FDA approved as anticancer agents. Based on the structure of these FDA approved B-V600E-RAF inhibitors, two series of pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine scaffold were designed and synthesized in attempt to develop new potent B-V600E-RAF inhibitors. The 38 synthesized compounds were biologically evaluated for their B-V600E-RAF inhibitory effect at single dose (10 mu M). Compounds with high percent inhibition were tested to determine their IC50 over (V600E)BRAF. Compounds 34e and 35 showed the highest inhibitory effect with IC50 values of 0.085 mu M and 0.080 mu M, respectively. Headed for excessive biological evaluation, the synthesized derivatives were tested over sixty diverse human cancer cell lines. Only compound 35 emerged as a potent cytotoxic agent against different panel of human cancer cell lines.

About 2,6-Difluorobenzoic acid, If you have any questions, you can contact Abdel-Maksoud, MS; Ali, EMH; Ammar, UM; Mersal, KI; Yoo, KH; Oh, CH or concate me.. Computed Properties of C7H4F2O2

Reference:
Isothiazole – Wikipedia,
,Isothiazole – ScienceDirect.com

Machine Learning in Chemistry about 385-00-2

HPLC of Formula: C7H4F2O2. About 2,6-Difluorobenzoic acid, If you have any questions, you can contact Zhang, QW; Ye, ZD; Shen, C; Tie, HX; Wang, L; Shi, L or concate me.

In 2019 J ENZYM INHIB MED CH published article about HEPATOCYTE GROWTH-FACTOR; KINASE INHIBITORS; TYROSINE KINASE; FACTOR-RECEPTOR; SCATTER-FACTOR; CANCER; DISCOVERY; AMPLIFICATION; RESISTANCE; CARCINOMA in [Zhang, Qing-Wen; Ye, Zi-Dan; Shen, Chang; Tie, Hong-Xia; Wang, Lei; Shi, Lei] China Pharmaceut Univ, Dept Med Chem, Jiangsu Key Lab Drug Design & Optimizat, Nanjing 210009, Jiangsu, Peoples R China in 2019, Cited 31. The Name is 2,6-Difluorobenzoic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 385-00-2. HPLC of Formula: C7H4F2O2

HGF/c-Met signalling pathway plays an important role in the development of cancers. A series of 6,7-dimethoxy-4-anilinoquinolines possessing benzimidazole moiety were synthesised and identified as potent inhibitors of the tyrosine kinase c-Met. Their in vitro biological activities against three cancer cell lines (A549, MCF-7, and MKN-45) were also evaluated. Most of these compounds exhibited moderate to remarkable potency. Among them, compound 12n showed the most potent inhibitory activity against c-Met with IC50 value of 0.030 +/- 0.008 mu M and it also showed excellent anticancer activity against the tested cancer cell lines at low micromolar concentration. Molecular docking verified the results and revealed the possible binding mode of the most promising compound 12n into the ATP-binding site of c-Met kinase.

HPLC of Formula: C7H4F2O2. About 2,6-Difluorobenzoic acid, If you have any questions, you can contact Zhang, QW; Ye, ZD; Shen, C; Tie, HX; Wang, L; Shi, L or concate me.

Reference:
Isothiazole – Wikipedia,
,Isothiazole – ScienceDirect.com

How did you first get involved in researching C7H4F2O2

About 2,6-Difluorobenzoic acid, If you have any questions, you can contact Chen, XM; Dang, LM; Yang, H; Huang, XW; Yu, XL or concate me.. HPLC of Formula: C7H4F2O2

HPLC of Formula: C7H4F2O2. I found the field of Chemistry very interesting. Saw the article Machine learning-based prediction of toxicity of organic compounds towards fathead minnow published in 2020, Reprint Addresses Chen, XM; Huang, XW; Yu, XL (corresponding author), Hunan Inst Engn, Coll Mat & Chem Engn, Hunan Prov Key Lab Environm Catalysis & Waste Reg, Xiangtan 411104, Hunan, Peoples R China.; Yu, XL (corresponding author), Donghu Rd 18, Xiangtan 411104, Hunan, Peoples R China.. The CAS is 385-00-2. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 2,6-Difluorobenzoic acid.

Predicting the acute toxicity of a large dataset of diverse chemicals against fathead minnows (Pimephales promelas) is challenging. In this paper, 963 organic compounds with acute toxicity towards fathead minnows were split into a training set (482 compounds) and a test set (481 compounds) with an approximate ratio of 1 : 1. Only six molecular descriptors were used to establish the quantitative structure-activity/toxicity relationship (QSAR/QSTR) model for 96 hourpLC(50)through a support vector machine (SVM) along with genetic algorithm. The optimal SVM model (R-2= 0.756) was verified using both internal (leave-one-out cross-validation) and external validations. The validation results (q(int)(2)= 0.699 andq(ext)(2)= 0.744) were satisfactory in predicting acute toxicity in fathead minnows compared with other models reported in the literature, although our SVM model has only six molecular descriptors and a large data set for the test set consisting of 481 compounds.

About 2,6-Difluorobenzoic acid, If you have any questions, you can contact Chen, XM; Dang, LM; Yang, H; Huang, XW; Yu, XL or concate me.. HPLC of Formula: C7H4F2O2

Reference:
Isothiazole – Wikipedia,
,Isothiazole – ScienceDirect.com

What advice would you give a new faculty member or graduate student interested in a career 2,6-Difluorobenzoic acid

About 2,6-Difluorobenzoic acid, If you have any questions, you can contact Zhang, QW; Ye, ZD; Shen, C; Tie, HX; Wang, L; Shi, L or concate me.. Category: isothiazole

An article Synthesis of novel 6,7-dimethoxy-4-anilinoquinolines as potent c-Met inhibitors WOS:000450396900001 published article about HEPATOCYTE GROWTH-FACTOR; KINASE INHIBITORS; TYROSINE KINASE; FACTOR-RECEPTOR; SCATTER-FACTOR; CANCER; DISCOVERY; AMPLIFICATION; RESISTANCE; CARCINOMA in [Zhang, Qing-Wen; Ye, Zi-Dan; Shen, Chang; Tie, Hong-Xia; Wang, Lei; Shi, Lei] China Pharmaceut Univ, Dept Med Chem, Jiangsu Key Lab Drug Design & Optimizat, Nanjing 210009, Jiangsu, Peoples R China in 2019, Cited 31. Safety of 2,6-Difluorobenzoic acid. The Name is 2,6-Difluorobenzoic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 385-00-2

HGF/c-Met signalling pathway plays an important role in the development of cancers. A series of 6,7-dimethoxy-4-anilinoquinolines possessing benzimidazole moiety were synthesised and identified as potent inhibitors of the tyrosine kinase c-Met. Their in vitro biological activities against three cancer cell lines (A549, MCF-7, and MKN-45) were also evaluated. Most of these compounds exhibited moderate to remarkable potency. Among them, compound 12n showed the most potent inhibitory activity against c-Met with IC50 value of 0.030 +/- 0.008 mu M and it also showed excellent anticancer activity against the tested cancer cell lines at low micromolar concentration. Molecular docking verified the results and revealed the possible binding mode of the most promising compound 12n into the ATP-binding site of c-Met kinase.

About 2,6-Difluorobenzoic acid, If you have any questions, you can contact Zhang, QW; Ye, ZD; Shen, C; Tie, HX; Wang, L; Shi, L or concate me.. Category: isothiazole

Reference:
Isothiazole – Wikipedia,
,Isothiazole – ScienceDirect.com

Awesome and Easy Science Experiments about 385-00-2

About 2,6-Difluorobenzoic acid, If you have any questions, you can contact Oh, N; Nam, KH; Goh, M; Ku, BC; Kim, JG; You, NH or concate me.. SDS of cas: 385-00-2

An article Synthesis of colorless and highly refractive Poly(phenylene thioether ether) derived from 2,7-(4,4 ‘-diphenol)thiothianthrene WOS:000458405100021 published article about AROMATIC POLYIMIDES; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; SULFUR; INDEX; TRANSPARENT; RESIN in [Oh, Nuri; Nam, Ki-Ho; Goh, Munju; Ku, Bon-Cheol; You, Nam-Ho] Korea Inst Sci & Technol, Carbon Composite Mat Res Ctr, Inst Adv Composites Mat, Chudong Ro 92, Wanju Gun 565905, Jeollabuk Do, South Korea; [Oh, Nuri; Kim, Jeung Gon] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Dept Chem, Jeonju 54896, South Korea; [Oh, Nuri; Kim, Jeung Gon] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Res Inst Phys & Chem, Jeonju 54896, South Korea in 2019, Cited 35. The Name is 2,6-Difluorobenzoic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 385-00-2. SDS of cas: 385-00-2

Totally colorless, transparent, and highly refractive poly(phenylene thioether ether)s (PPTEs) containing thianthrene-2,7-disulfanyl moiety were developed in this study. A new 4,4′-diol aromatic compound, 2,7-(4,4′-diphenol)thiothianthrene (DPTT), with a high sulfur content was designed and synthesized to develop polymers with high refractive indices and high thermal stabilities. The PPTEs were prepared by polycondensation of DPTT with organic dihalogen compounds, such as 2,6-difluorobenzonitrile (DFBN) and 4,6-dichloro-2-(methylthio) pyrimidine (DCMP). The obtained polymers showed good thermal stabilities such as relatively high glass transition temperatures (T(g)s) in the range of 153-176 degrees C and 5% weight loss temperatures (T-5%) over 344 degrees C. The cut-off wavelengths (lambda(0)) of the PPTE films are shorter than 343 nm, and they have a transmittance higher than 93% at 550 nm. The combination of the pyrimidine and high sulfur-containing thianthrene derivatives provides the PPTEs with a high refractive index of 1.7204 and a small birefringence of 0.0106 at 637 nm.

About 2,6-Difluorobenzoic acid, If you have any questions, you can contact Oh, N; Nam, KH; Goh, M; Ku, BC; Kim, JG; You, NH or concate me.. SDS of cas: 385-00-2

Reference:
Isothiazole – Wikipedia,
,Isothiazole – ScienceDirect.com

What kind of challenge would you like to see in a future of compound:385-00-2

Computed Properties of C7H4F2O2. About 2,6-Difluorobenzoic acid, If you have any questions, you can contact Wang, R; Liu, H; You, YY; Wang, XY; Lv, BB; Cao, LQ; Xue, JY; Xu, YG; Shi, L or concate me.

Computed Properties of C7H4F2O2. Authors Wang, R; Liu, H; You, YY; Wang, XY; Lv, BB; Cao, LQ; Xue, JY; Xu, YG; Shi, L in PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD published article about in [Wang, Ru; Liu, Hu; You, Yuan-Yuan; Wang, Xin-Yu; Lv, Bing-Bing; Cao, Li-Qin; Xu, Yun-Gen; Shi, Lei] China Pharmaceut Univ, Dept Med Chem, Jiangsu Key Lab Drug Design & Optimizat, Nanjing 210009, Peoples R China; [Xue, Jia-Yu] Jiangsu Prov & Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Bot, Jiangsu Prov Key Lab Plant Ex Situ Conservat, Nanjing 210014, Peoples R China in 2021, Cited 29. The Name is 2,6-Difluorobenzoic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 385-00-2

VEGF/VEGFR-2 signaling plays a critical part in tumor angiogenesis. Inhibition of this pathway has been considered as a promising approach for cancer treatment. In this work, a series of 6,7-dimethoxy-4-anilinoquinazoline derivatives bearing diarylamide moiety were designed, synthesized and evaluated as potent inhibitors of VEGFR-2 kinase. Their in vitro antiproliferation activities against two human cancer cell lines Hep-G2 and MCF-7 have also been determined. Among them, compound 14b exhibited the most potent inhibitory activity against VEGFR-2 with IC50 value of 0.016 +/- 0.002 mu M and it showed the most potent antiproliferative effect against Hep-G2 and MCF-7 with IC50 values at low-micromolar range. Molecular docking studies revealed that these compounds represented by the most potent compound 14b could bind well to the ATP-binding site of VEGFR-2, which suggested that compound 14b could be a potential anticancer agent targeting VEGFR-2.

Computed Properties of C7H4F2O2. About 2,6-Difluorobenzoic acid, If you have any questions, you can contact Wang, R; Liu, H; You, YY; Wang, XY; Lv, BB; Cao, LQ; Xue, JY; Xu, YG; Shi, L or concate me.

Reference:
Isothiazole – Wikipedia,
,Isothiazole – ScienceDirect.com

Awesome and Easy Science Experiments about 385-00-2

About 2,6-Difluorobenzoic acid, If you have any questions, you can contact Zhang, YP; Ge, X; Lu, HJ; Li, GG or concate me.. Recommanded Product: 2,6-Difluorobenzoic acid

Recommanded Product: 2,6-Difluorobenzoic acid. Zhang, YP; Ge, X; Lu, HJ; Li, GG in [Zhang, Yipin; Ge, Xia; Lu, Hongjian; Li, Guigen] Nanjing Univ, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Jiangsu Key Lab Adv Organ Mat, Inst Chem & Biomed Sci, Nanjing 210093, Peoples R China; [Li, Guigen] Texas Tech Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA published Catalytic Decarboxylative C-N Formation to Generate Alkyl, Alkenyl, and Aryl Amines in 2021, Cited 80. The Name is 2,6-Difluorobenzoic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 385-00-2.

Transition-metal-catalyzed sp(2) C-N bond formation is a reliable method for the synthesis of aryl amines. Catalytic sp(3) C-N formation reactions have been reported occasionally, and methods that can realize both sp(2) and sp(3) C-N formation are relatively unexplored. Herein, we address this challenge with a method of catalytic decarboxylative C-N formation that proceeds through a cascade carboxylic acid activation, acyl azide formation, Curtius rearrangement and nucleophilic addition reaction. The reaction uses naturally abundant organic carboxylic acids as carbon sources, readily prepared azidoformates as the nitrogen sources, and 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) and Cu(OAc)(2) as catalysts with as low as 0.1 mol % loading, providing protected alkyl, alkenyl and aryl amines in high yields with gaseous N-2 and CO2 as the only byproducts. Examples are demonstrated of the late-stage functionalization of natural products and drug molecules, stereospecific synthesis of useful alpha-chiral alkyl amines, and rapid construction of different ureas and primary amines.

About 2,6-Difluorobenzoic acid, If you have any questions, you can contact Zhang, YP; Ge, X; Lu, HJ; Li, GG or concate me.. Recommanded Product: 2,6-Difluorobenzoic acid

Reference:
Isothiazole – Wikipedia,
,Isothiazole – ScienceDirect.com

Chemical Research in 2,6-Difluorobenzoic acid

Quality Control of 2,6-Difluorobenzoic acid. About 2,6-Difluorobenzoic acid, If you have any questions, you can contact Chaubey, B; Singh, P; Pal, S or concate me.

In 2021 ENVIRON SCI POLLUT R published article about NUCLEAR-MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC-HYDROCARBONS; NATURAL ORGANIC-MATTER; MICELLE-LIKE CONFORMATION; HOST-GUEST INTERACTIONS; NONCOVALENT INTERACTIONS; DIFFERENCE NMR; FULVIC-ACID; QUANTITATIVE-EVALUATION; CORRELATION TIMES in [Chaubey, Bhawna; Singh, Pooja; Pal, Samanwita] Indian Inst Technol Jodhpur, Dept Chem, Jodhpur 342037, Rajasthan, India in 2021, Cited 88. The Name is 2,6-Difluorobenzoic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 385-00-2. Quality Control of 2,6-Difluorobenzoic acid

Understanding the nature of interactions between the aromatic organic pollutants with dissolved humic acid (HA) is fundamental for the prediction of their environmental fate and subsequent development of efficient remediation methods. The present study employs solution-state H-1/F-19 NMR methods to investigate the non-covalent interaction between aqueous peat humic acid (Aldrich HA) and monoaromatic carboxylic acids (CA), viz., 2, 6 diflourobenzoic acid (DFBA) and its non-fluorinated analog, benzoic acid (BA). NMR self-diffusion measurement of HA protons confirmed micellar nature indicating possibility of encapsulation of small molecules through host-guest interaction. F-19-H-1 and H-1-H-1 saturation transfer difference (STD) experiments reveal the mode of insertion of CA into HA superstructure. The strength of interaction has been evaluated by analyzing T-1/T-2 relaxation times and self-diffusion coefficients of CA as a function of HA concentration. Association constants extracted for CA-HA complexes from NMR diffusion experiments reflected that the association between DFBA-HA (2.34 mM(-1)) is significantly higher than that of BA-HA (0.97 mM(-1)). The experimental outcome reiterated that substitution of -H with halogen atoms (-F in specific) to aromatic ring plays a dominant role in modulating the strength of association and mode of insertion of organic pollutants into HA superstructure. The present study emphasizes that AHA can be a potential remediating agent for organic contaminants due to its superior binding affinity compared to less humified extracted HA (EHA) from Karwar, Rajasthan, India.

Quality Control of 2,6-Difluorobenzoic acid. About 2,6-Difluorobenzoic acid, If you have any questions, you can contact Chaubey, B; Singh, P; Pal, S or concate me.

Reference:
Isothiazole – Wikipedia,
,Isothiazole – ScienceDirect.com