Tag: M.W:100-200

Chemistry involves the study of all things chemical – chemical processes, chemical compositions and chemical manipulation – in order to better understand the way in which materials are structured, how they change and how they react in certain situations. 91-10-1, Name is 2,6-Dimethoxyphenol, molecular formula is C8H10O3, belongs to isothiazole compound. In a document, author is Coffey, Kelly, introduce the new discover, Product Details of 91-10-1.

Tip60 (KAT5) is a histone acetyltransferase (HAT enzyme) involved in multiple cellular processes including transcriptional regulation, DNA damage repair and cell signalling. In prostate cancer, aggressive cases over-express Tip60 which functions as an androgen receptor co-activator via direct acetylation of lysine residues within the KLKK motif of the receptor hinge region. The purpose of this study was to identify and characterise a Tip60 acetylase inhibitor. High-throughput screening revealed an isothiazole that inhibited both Tip60 and p300 HAT activity. This substance (initially identified as 4-methyl-5-bromoisothiazole) and other isothiazoles were synthesised and assayed against Tip60. Although an authentic sample of 4-methyl-5-bromoisothiazole was inactive against Tip60, in an in vitro HAT assay, 1,2-bis(isothiazol-5-yl)disulfane (NU9056) was identified as a relatively potent inhibitor (IC50 2 mu M). Cellular activity was confirmed by analysis of acetylation of histone and non-histone proteins in a prostate cancer cell line model. NU9056 treatment inhibited cellular proliferation in a panel of prostate cancer cell lines (50% growth inhibition, 8-27 mu M) and induced apoptosis via activation of caspase 3 and caspase 9 in a concentration-and time-dependent manner. Also, decreased androgen receptor, prostate specific antigen, p53 and p21 protein levels were demonstrated in response to treatment with NU9056. Furthermore, pre-treatment with NU9056 inhibited both ATM phosphorylation and Tip60 stabilization in response to ionising radiation. Based on the activity of NU9056 and the specificity of the compound towards Tip60 relative to other HAT enzymes, these chemical biology studies have identified Tip60 as a potential therapeutic target for the treatment of prostate cancer.

Because enzymes can increase reaction rates by enormous factors and tend to be very specific, typically producing only a single product in quantitative yield. If you are hungry for even more, make sure to check my other article about 91-10-1, Product Details of 91-10-1.

Reference:
Isothiazole – Wikipedia,
,Isothiazole – ScienceDirect.com

Chemistry involves the study of all things chemical – chemical processes, chemical compositions and chemical manipulation – in order to better understand the way in which materials are structured, how they change and how they react in certain situations. 100-18-5, Name is 1,4-Diisopropylbenzene, molecular formula is C12H18, belongs to isothiazole compound. In a document, author is Fordyce, Euan A. F., introduce the new discover, Category: isothiazole.

The 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions of nitrile sulfides, generated by microwave-assisted decarboxylation of 1,3,4-oxathiazol-2-ones, have been investigated. By this approach ethyl 1,2,4-thiadiazole-5-carboxylates 3 were prepared in good yield by cycloaddition of the nitrile sulfides to ethyl cyanoformate. Similarly, reaction of benzonitrile sulfide with dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate (DMAD) afforded dimethyl 3-phenyl-isothiazole-4,5-dicarboxylate (5). In contrast, o-hydroxybenzonitrile sulfide, generated from the corresponding oxathiazolone 2d, reacted with DMAD to give methyl 4-oxo-4H-[1]benzopyrano[4,3-c]isothiazole-3-carboxylate (8) in high yield. A ca. 1:1 mixture of ethyl 3-phenylisothiazole-4- and 5-carboxylates (6,7) was formed from benzonitrile sulfide and ethyl propiolate. The corresponding reaction with diethyl fumarate gave diethyl trans-4,5-dihydro-3-phenylisothiazole-4,5-dicarboylate (10). 3-Arylisothiazoles, unsubstituted at both the 4- and 5-positions, were prepared from the reaction of 5-aryl-1,3,4-oxathiazolones with norbornadiene by a pathway involving cycloaddition of the nitrile sulfide to the norbornadiene, followed by retro-Diels-Alder extrusion of cyclopentadiene from the resulting isothiazoline cycloadduct 12. In summary, the use of microwave irradiation, rather than conventional heating methods, allows nitrile sulfide generation and reactions to be carried out in shorter times, with easier work-up and, in some cases, in higher yields. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

The proportionality constant is the rate constant for the particular unimolecular reaction. the reaction rate is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactant. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 100-18-5. Category: isothiazole.

Reference:
Isothiazole – Wikipedia,
,Isothiazole – ScienceDirect.com

Chemical engineers work across a number of sectors, processes differ within each of these areas, but chemistry and chemical engineering roles are found throughout, creation and manufacturing process of chemical products and materials. 1583-58-0, Name is 2,4-Difluorobenzoic acid, molecular formula is C7H4F2O2, belongs to isothiazole compound. In a document, author is Vovk, MV, introduce the new discover, Application In Synthesis of 2,4-Difluorobenzoic acid.

Functionalized2,3-dihydro-1,3-thiazin-4 (1 H)-one derivatives have been synthesized by cyclo-condensation of 3-alkyl(aryl)amino-2-cyano-3-mercaptoacrylamides with aldehydes and ketones under acidic catalysis. 6-Alkyl(aryl)amino-5-cyano-2,3-dihydro- 1, 3-thiazin-4 (1H)-ones, when treated with a dilute solution of potassium hydroxide, are converted into the potassium salts of isomeric compounds, 1-alkyl(aryl)-5-cyano-6-mercapto-2,3-dihydropyrimidin-4(1H)-ones. Alkylation of the latter with dimethyl sulfate in situ furnishes 1-alkyl(aryl)-6-alkylthio-5cyano-2,3-dihydropyrimidin-4(1H)-ones, whereas boiling them in ethanol with an excess of hydrochloric acid leads to starting 2,3-dihydro-1,3-thiazin-4(1H)ones. (c) 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

In the meantime we’ve collected together some recent articles in this area about 1583-58-0 to whet your appetite. Happy reading! Application In Synthesis of 2,4-Difluorobenzoic acid.

Reference:
Isothiazole – Wikipedia,
,Isothiazole – ScienceDirect.com

Chemical engineers ensure the efficiency and safety of chemical processes, adapt the chemical make-up of products to meet environmental or economic needs, and apply new technologies to improve existing processes. 1975-51-5, Name is 2-Methyl-4-nitrobenzoic acid, molecular formula is C8H7NO4, belongs to isothiazole compound. In a document, author is Chen, Lai, introduce the new discover, Safety of 2-Methyl-4-nitrobenzoic acid.

A series of isothiazole, 1,2,3-thiadiazole, and thiazole-based cinnamamide morpholine derivatives were rationally designed, synthesized, characterized, and evaluated for their fungicidal activities. Bioassay indicated that a combination of 3,4-dichloroisothiazole active substructures with cinnamamide morpholine lead to significant improvement of in vivo antifungal activities of the target compounds; among them, compound Sa exhibited good fungicidal activity against Pseudoperonspera cubensis in vivo with an inhibition rate of 100% at 100 mu g/mL. A field experiment indicated that the difference of efficacy between 5a (75.9%) and dimethomorph (77.1%) at 37.5 g ai/667 m(2) was not significant; and 5a also exhibited good activity against Botrytis cinerea by triggering accumulation of PAL and NPR1 defense-related gene expression and the defense associated enzyme phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) expression on cucumber, rather than direct inhibition. These findings strongly supported that 3,4-dichloroisothiazole containing cinnamamide morpholine 5a not only showed good fungicidal activity against P. cubensis but also exhibited plant innate immunity stimulation activity as a promising fungicide candidate with both fungicidal activity and systemic acquired resistance.

The result showed that such a combination of chemo- and biocatalysis improved the catalytic yield more than two times compared with that of sole metal catalysis.I hope my blog about 1975-51-5 is helpful to your research. Safety of 2-Methyl-4-nitrobenzoic acid.

Reference:
Isothiazole – Wikipedia,
,Isothiazole – ScienceDirect.com

New discoveries in chemical research and development in 2021, Chemistry involves the study of all things chemical – chemical processes, how they change and how they react in certain situations. 92-91-1, Name is 1-([1,1′-Biphenyl]-4-yl)ethanone, SMILES is CC(C1=CC=C(C2=CC=CC=C2)C=C1)=O, in an article , author is Stachel, HD, once mentioned of 92-91-1, Category: isothiazole.

The 1,2-dithiolosultam derivative 14 was obtained from the (alpha-bromoalkylidene)propenesultam derivative 9 (Scheme 1). Regioselective cleavage of the two ester groups ( -> 1b or 2b) allowed the preparation of derivatives with different substituents at C(3) in the dithiole ring (see 27 and 28) as well as at C(6) in the isothiazole ring (see 17 – 21; Scheme 2). Curtitis rearrangement of the 6-carbonyl azide 21 in Ac2O afforded the 6-acetamide 22, and saponification and decarboxylation of the latter yielded ‘sulfothiolutin’ (30). Hydride reductions of two of the bicyclic sultams resulted in ring opening of the sultam ring and loss of the sulfonyl group. Thus the reduction of the dithiolosultam derivative 14 yielded the alkylidenethiotetronic acid derivative 33 (tetronic acid = furan-2,4(3H,4H)-dione), and the lactam-sultam derivative 10 gave the alkylidenctetramic acid derivative 35 (tetramic acid= 1,5-dihvdro-4-hydroxy-2H-pyrrol-2-one) (Scheme 3). Some of the new compounds (14, 22, 26, and 30) exhibited antimycobacterial activity. The oxidative addition of 1 equiv. of [pt(eta(2)-C2H4)L-2] (36a, L – PPh3; 36b, L = 1/2 dppf; 36c, L = 1/2 (R,R)-diop) into the S-S bond of 14 led to the cis(dithiolato)platinum(II) complexes 37a-c. (dppf=1,1′-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene; (R,R)-diop([(4R,5R)-2,2-demithyl-1,3-dioxolane-4,5-diyl]bis(iiiethylene)bis(diphenylphosphine]).

The proportionality constant is the rate constant for the particular unimolecular reaction. the reaction rate is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactant. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 92-91-1. Category: isothiazole.

Reference:
Isothiazole – Wikipedia,
,Isothiazole – ScienceDirect.com

You could be based in a university, combining chemical research with teaching; working on developing and trialing new drugs; or helping to ensure national healthcare provision keeps pace with new discoveries. 398489-26-4, Name is tert-Butyl 3-oxoazetidine-1-carboxylate, molecular formula is C8H13NO3, belongs to isothiazole compound. In a document, author is Jorgensen, Charlotte G., introduce the new discover, Application In Synthesis of tert-Butyl 3-oxoazetidine-1-carboxylate.

The naturally occurring heterocyclic amino acid ibotenic acid (Ibo) and the synthetic analogue thioibotenic acid (Thio-Ibo) possess interesting but dissimilar pharmacological activity at ionotropic and metabotropic glutamate receptors (iGluRs and mGluRs). Therefore, a series of Thio-Ibo analogues was synthesized. The synthesis included introduction of substituents by Suzuki and Grignard reactions on 4-halogenated 3-benzyloxyisothiazolols, reduction of the obtained alcohols, followed by introduction of the amino acid moiety by use of 2-(N-tert-butoxycarbonylimino) malonic acid diethyl ester. The obtained Thio-Ibo analogues ( 1, 2a- g) were characterized in functional assays on recombinant mGluRs and in receptor binding assays on native iGluRs. At mGluRs, the activity at Group II was retained for compounds with small substituents (2a – 2d), whereas the Group I and Group III receptor activities for all new compounds were lost. Detection of NMDA receptor affinity prompted further characterization, and two-electrode voltage-clamp recordings at recombinant NMDA receptor subtypes NR1/NR2A-D expressed in Xenopus oocytes were carried out for compounds with small substituents ( chloro, bromo, methyl or ethyl, compounds 2a – d). This series of Thio-Ibo analogues defines a structural threshold for NMDA receptor activation and reveals that the individual subtypes have different steric requirements for receptor activation. The compounds 2a and 2c are the first examples of agonists discriminating individual NMDA subtypes.

In the meantime we’ve collected together some recent articles in this area about 398489-26-4 to whet your appetite. Happy reading! Application In Synthesis of tert-Butyl 3-oxoazetidine-1-carboxylate.

Reference:
Isothiazole – Wikipedia,
,Isothiazole – ScienceDirect.com

Having gained chemical understanding at molecular level, chemistry graduates may choose to apply this knowledge in almost unlimited ways, as it can be used to analyze all matter and therefore our entire environment. 455-19-6, Name is 1-Formyl-4-trifluoromethylbenzene, molecular formula is C8H5F3O, Electric Literature of 455-19-6, belongs to isothiazole compound, is a common compound. In a patnet, author is Clerici, F, once mentioned the new application about 455-19-6.

3-Diethylamino-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-isothiazole 1,1-dioxide(1) was made to react with arylalkyl- and arylazides 2. Cycloadducts 3, which could he isolated in some cases, afforded N-arylalkyl or N-aryl-thiadiazabicyclo[3.1.0]hexene derivatives 4 through N-2-elimination. Thermal rearrangements of N-aryl- and N-beta-phenylethyl substituted compounds 4b-e, produced derivatives of 1,2-thiazete 1,1-dioxide 5, 1,2,6-thiadiazine 1,1-dioxide 6 and pyrazole 7. The reaction can be optimized to afford compounds 6 in synthetically useful yield. In the case of N-benzyl-thiadiazabicyclo[3.1.0]hexene derivative 4a the different substitution on the aziridine nitrogen produced a different reaction course, affording the thiadiazine derivative 6a and the pyrimidine derivative 8. Copyright (C) 1996 Elsevier Science Ltd

I am very proud of our efforts over the past few months and hope to 455-19-6 help many people in the next few years. Electric Literature of 455-19-6.

Reference:
Isothiazole – Wikipedia,
,Isothiazole – ScienceDirect.com

Synthetic Route of 939-97-9, Some examples of the diverse research done by chemistry experts include discovery of new medicines and vaccines, improving understanding of environmental issues, and development of new chemical products and materials. 939-97-9, Name is 4-(tert-Butyl)benzaldehyde, SMILES is O=CC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1, belongs to isothiazole compound. In a article, author is Dobrydnev, Alexey V., introduce new discover of the category.

A range of aminonitriles, readily available by Strecker reaction, were forced to react with methyl 2-(chlorosulfonyl) acetate. Methyl 2-[[(cyanoalkyl) amino] sulfonyl] acetates formed on the first stage without isolation were converted to methyl 4-amino-2,3,3-trisubstituted-1,1-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-1 lambda(6) -isothiazole-5-carboxylates via CSIC reaction using Et3N-mediated conditions in poor to high yields. The structure of the target compound was confirmed by X-ray diffraction study.

One of the oldest and most widely used commercial enzyme inhibitors is aspirin, which selectively inhibits one of the enzymes involved in the synthesis of molecules that trigger inflammation. Interested yet? Keep reading other articles of 939-97-9, you can contact me at any time and look forward to more communication. Synthetic Route of 939-97-9.

Reference:
Isothiazole – Wikipedia,
,Isothiazole – ScienceDirect.com

Electric Literature of 530-48-3, Some examples of the diverse research done by chemistry experts include discovery of new medicines and vaccines, improving understanding of environmental issues, and development of new chemical products and materials. 530-48-3, Name is Ethene-1,1-diyldibenzene, SMILES is C=C(C1=CC=CC=C1)C2=CC=CC=C2, belongs to isothiazole compound. In a article, author is Matzen, L, introduce new discover of the category.

The AMPA receptor agonist Thio-AMPA, the 3-isothiazolol analogue of AMPA was converted into the selective NMDA antagonist, 2, in which a 3-isothiazolone unit is a bioisosteric analogue of the peptide bond of the NMDA antagonist, gamma-(R)-Glu-Gly. The isomeric 3-oxygenated isothiazole amino acid, 3, and the corresponding isothiazole phosphono amino acid 4 were also synthesized, and were shown to be selective AMPA receptor antagonists. Compound 1, in which the peptide bond of gamma-(R)-Glu-Gly is replaced by an ester group, was synthesized and shown to be unstable in the test buffer system. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.

Keep reading other articles of 530-48-3! Don’t worry, you don’t need a PhD in chemistry to understand the explanations! Electric Literature of 530-48-3.

Reference:
Isothiazole – Wikipedia,
,Isothiazole – ScienceDirect.com

Category: isothiazole, Some examples of the diverse research done by chemistry experts include discovery of new medicines and vaccines, improving understanding of environmental issues, and development of new chemical products and materials. 99-75-2, Name is Methyl 4-methylbenzoate, SMILES is O=C(OC)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1, belongs to isothiazole compound. In a article, author is Etse, Koffi Senam, introduce new discover of the category.

Enyne-substituted benzoisothiazole derivatives have been synthesised under one-pot, operationally simple conditions using 2-iodo-N-(trimethylsilylethynyl)benzenesulfonamides and terminal alkynes as starting materials and a palladium-copper-based catalytic system. The structure of these heterocycles has been demonstrated by NMR spectroscopy and confirmed by X-ray crystallographic analysis. A plausible reaction mechanism has been proposed. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

By the way, if you are interested in learning more fun chemistry with your kids, get your hands into one chemistry set now, and start enjoying the best part of chemistry: experiments about 99-75-2. Category: isothiazole.

Reference:
Isothiazole – Wikipedia,
,Isothiazole – ScienceDirect.com